Creating a Vertical Panorama using a Tilt Shift Lens

There are many ways to capture the source images for stitched panoramas. These range from hand-holding to using specially calibrated panorama heads. Today, I’ll discuss an approach that uses the shift feature of Canon’s 24mm tilt shift lens to create a vertically stitched panorama.

One reason for creating a panorama is to capture an entire scene that won’t fit in a single frame.

Why not just back up farther to get the whole scene in the frame? There may be a busy road or a structure preventing you from doing so. Or objects (like a tree) may occlude the scene making it necessary for the camera to be in front of the obstruction.

Why not just rotate the lens to portrait orientation? This may cut off too much of the horizontal context of the scene.

Why not just use a wider lens? This may create unacceptable distortion. While wide-angle distortion has its place as a creative tool, controlling vertical lines is often a requirement for architectural photography.

A few words about the source images: The three source images shown above were each created by combining 5 bracketed exposures to achieve the high dynamic range shown. In this case, I used the tool known as Enfuse. The stitching was done using CS5 Merge to Panorama command. After stitching the panorama, further refinements to exposure and contrast were made in Photoshop. The final shot was also retouched to clean up the foreground.

A few words about the lens: The new Canon 24mm tilt shift lens (Canon TS-E24mm f/3.5L II) is a vast improvement over the first generation version of this lens. In particular, the near elimination of the chromatic aberration issues that plagued the first generation version and the unbelievable sharpness make this my go-to lens for architecture work. It is also much more flexible, enabling shifting horizontally or vertically. If you want to read a review about this lens you can do so here.

My Very Tall Tripod

All photographers face the challenge of finding a unique perspective. Typically this means choosing a particular lens, an unusual camera angle or special lighting. As an architectural photographer, sometimes the challenge is more mundane: getting around foreground obstacles that are blocking the view of the subject structure.

One tool in my arsenal is an extra tall camera stand made by Bogen Manfrotto. It measures 24′ at full extension.  In my setup, the camera is tethered and operated remotely via a laptop which is connected to the camera with powered USB extension cables.  The camera sits on a motorized pan/tilt head (really designed for video) so that I can control the angle and perspective of the shot.

The rig needs stabilization above 10 feet or so, even if there is hardly a breeze. To that end, there are guy lines that can be tied or staked into the ground. I also have lots of sandbags at the ready.

This shot was taken from the widow’s walk of a nearby building with the tripod at full extension.

Low-Level Aerial Photography using a Tethered Helium Blimp

For safety, aircraft can’t fly below certain altitudes as regulated by the FAA. This is not necessarily a limitation for photography. Sometimes the preferred perspective is the broad aerial landscape scene showing context. But when details of a structure or a property need to be revealed, the distance from a manned aircraft may be too great.

When a ladder or cherry picker is too low, and manned aircraft is too high, a tethered helium balloon fills the gap in altitude from 50′ to 500′.  I use a setup from Southern Balloon Works.

The balloon is tethered with two lines. The camera is attached to the blimp and supported on a custom housing which is radio-controlled via a ground station.  The ground station includes a monitor so you can preview the image.  It also has controls for pan, tilt, zoom and shutter release.  The camera housing has a set of gears that enable zooming of the lens remotely. The housing itself allows control of pan and tilt.

Here are two photos of the same property, taken from two different altitudes, with the helium blimp.